5. An ordinary dice is rolled. What is the
probability that the number of dots on its
upper face is:
(l) an odd number
(ii) an even number?
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ii) An even number
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ANSWER: S={1,2,3,4,5,6}=6 [n(S) ]
(I). an odd number?
P(A)=(1,3,5)=3is n(S)
P(A)=n(A)/n(S) =3/6=1/2
so an odd number probability is 1/2
(ii). an even number?
P(A)={2,4,6}=3is n(S)
P(A)=n(A)/n(S) =3/6=1/2
so an even number probability is 1/2
We can say directly 1/2...
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