5. Answer the following questions in about 120 words.
(i) Describe how communities have conserved and protected forests and wildlife
in India?
(ii) Write a note on good practices towards conserving forest and wildlife.
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Ans - (I) The community has declared their own set of rules and regulations which do not allow hunting and are protecting the wildlife against any outside encroachments. (iii) Many states have launched the Joint Forest Management programme to involve local communities in the management and restoration of degraded forests.
Ans - (ii) It prevents soil erosion and floods. It helps to maintain the water cycle.
Advantages of conserving wildlife:
It protects the endangered species.
It preserves different kinds of species and thus, maintains the species diversity.
It helps in maintaining the ecological balance that is required for supporting life.
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