Question

5 .Clearly tell about the role of smooth endoplasmic reticulum in body of vertebrates
6. Write three important functions of Golgi bodies.

Answer 1

Answer:

• Smooth endoplasmic reticulum in liver cells of vertebrates helps in detoxifying poisons and drugs. It contains enzymes that catalyze a number of reactions that can make lipid-soluble drugs and metabolic wastes into water-soluble so that these can easily be expelled out from the body
• It has been likened to the cell's post office. A major function is the modifying, sorting and packaging of proteins for secretion. It is also involved in the transport of lipids around the cell, and the creation of lysosomes. The sacs or folds of the Golgi apparatus are called cisternae

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Answer:

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Explanation:

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$\large{ \bold{ \green{smooth \: endoplasmic \: reticulum}}}$

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum in liver cells of vertebrates helps in detoxifying poisons and drugs. It contains enzymes that catalyze a number of reactions that can make lipid-soluble drugs and metabolic wastes into water-soluble so that these can easily be expelled out from the body.

$\large{ \bold{ \green{ golgi \: bodies}}}$

i) The main function of Golgi apparatus is to carry out the processing of proteins generated in endoplasmic reticulum. Golgi apparatus also transports protein to the different parts of cell.

(ii) The Golgi enzymes present in membranous disks of cisternae carry out the modification of cargo proteins. Modification of various substances is carried out by enzymes in cisternae with the help of processes like phosphorylation and glycosylation.

(iii)Transportation of lipids around cells and creation of lysosomes are the important functions carried out by Golgi apparatus.

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