5.Explain the deformities of the spine along with their remedies
Answers
Answer:
The normal spine is structurally balanced for optimal flexibility and support of the body’s weight. When viewed from the side, it has three gentle curves. The lumbar (lower) spine has an inward curve called lordosis. The thoracic (middle) spine has an outward curve called kyphosis. The cervical spine (spine in the neck) also has a lordosis. These curves work in harmony to keep the body’s center of gravity aligned over the hips and pelvis. When viewed from behind, the normal spine is straight.
Abnormal curvature in the spine can put it out of alignment. Abnormal curvature seen from the side is called sagittal imbalance. Types of sagittal imbalance include kyphosis, flatback syndrome, and chin-on-chest syndrome. Abnormal curvature of the spine seen from the back is called scoliosis.
Each of these conditions can arise for a variety of reasons, including congenital deformity (deformity present at birth), age-related degeneration, disease processes like tumors or infections, other conditions, or idiopathic causes (causes that are not yet understood).
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