Question

5. Explain the following processes:
a. Filtration
b. Distillation​

Answer 1

• There are two basic processes for separating mixtures, distillation and filtration. ...
• Distillation is the use of heat to separate the components of a liquid and/or gas,
• filtration is the separation of solids from a fluid (either a gas or a liquid) by allowing the fluid to pass through a filter.

Answer 2

Answer:

a. Filtration is a process used to separate solids from liquids or gases using a filter medium that allows the fluid to pass through but not the solid. The term "filtration" applies whether the filter is mechanical, biological, or physical. The fluid that passes through the filter is called the filtrate.

b. The process of distillation begins with heating a liquid to boiling point. The liquid evaporates, forming a vapour. The vapour is then cooled, usually by passing it through pipes or tubes at a lower temperature. The cooled vapour then condenses, forming a distillate

Explanation:

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