5) Explain with examples -
a)Atomic number
b)Atomic mass
c)Isotopes
d) Isobars
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Atomic number- the atomic number of the element is same as the number of protons in the nucleus of its atom . eg . 1 hydrogen ,2.helliunm and so on
Atomic mass - it is the weight average of all of the isotope of that element , in which mass of the isotope is multiply oy the abudance of particular isotope . eg . hydrogen -1, carbon -12
etc
isotope -isotope are the atom of the same element, which have different mass number. eg. protium , deuterium etc
isobar-isobar are atims having the same mass number but different atomic numbers
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