5 features of Mesopotamia civilization
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1) Specialized Workers: The larger populations of a city demand that more food be produced. In general, a society needs food surpluses before civilization can develop. Having food surpluses allowed some people to do other types of work besides farming. With food surpluses, workers can specialize in jobs that require special skills. For instance, Sumerian workers built houses, sewed clothes, created pottery, and cooperated on building public projects such as ziggurats and irrigation canals. With so many needs and such a variety of workers, some people took on the job of organizing society. In early Sumer, priests did that job. They ran society and acted as judges.
2) Complex Institutions: In time, religion and government became institutions. An institution is a group of people who share a specific purpose. For instance, schools are institutions that exist to educate a population. Religion is an institution that helps a population meet its spiritual needs. An army is an institution that helps a society meet its security needs.
3) Record Keeping: Societies must keep track of many things. For example, rulers may want to measure the amount of surpluses stored in the city. Keeping records usually involves writing, but not always. In Mesopotamia, people started by using wooden counting sticks. Later, they invented the world's first system of writing, cuneiform.
The Mesopotamians wrote down all sorts of things, including great poems and stories. CLICK above to enjoy parts 1 & 2 of the Epic of Gilgamesh, about the legendary Mesopotamian King of Uruk. It is one of the greatest stories ever told
4) Advanced Technology: As people learn better ways to do things, societies advance. The people of early Sumer learned to use canals to irrigate crops. They also created new tools and used new materials to make those tools. For instance, the Sumerians began to make tools out of bronze. Bronze tools replaced tools made of copper, a softer metal.
5) Advanced Cities: Civilization is closely linked to life in cities. At first, cities became important because farmers needed a place to store and trade their surplus grain. As cities grew, however, they began to offer other advantages such as temples to pray in and protection from outside threats. Because of the various services that a city provided, for those in search of a job, cities also offered many different types of work.
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Answer:
1) specilized workers
2) complex institution
3) record keeping
4) advanced technology
5) advanced cities