5. Find the missing frequency x of the following
distribution if the mode is 34.5 marks :
Marks obtained
Number of students
0 - 10
4
10 - 20
8
20 – 30
10
30 – 40
х
40-50
8
Answers
Answer:
for the first time in 5 years
Solution :-
Class Frequency
0 - 10 4
10 - 20 8
20 - 30 10
30 - 40 x
40 - 50 8
we know that,
- Mode = l + [(f1 - f0) / (2f1 - f0 - f2)] * h
since mode is given as 34.5 . then, modal class is 30 - 40.
so, we have,
- l = lower limit of modal class = 30
- f1 = frequency of modal class = x
- f0 = previous frequency = 10
- f2 = next frequency = 8 .
- h = size of class = 10 .
Putting all values we get,
→ 34.5 = 30 + [(f - 10)/(2f - 10 - 8)] * 10
→ 34.5 - 30 = [(f - 10)/(2f - 18)] * 10
→ 4.5(2f - 18) = 10(f - 10)
→ 9f - 81 = 10f - 100
→ 10f - 9f = 100 - 81
→ f = 19. (Ans.)
Hence, the missing frequency is 19.
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