-5. For any positive integers n prove that n^2-n divisible by 2.
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Step-by-step explanation:
Case i: Let n be an even positive integer.
When n=2q
In this case , we have
n^2 −n= (2q) ^2 −2q
n^2 −n=4q^2 −2q
n^2 −n=2q(2q−1)
n^2 −n =2r , where r=q(2q−1)
n^2 −n is divisible by 2 .
Case ii: Let n be an odd positive integer.
When n=2q+1
In this case
n^2 −n= (2q+1)^2 −(2q+1)
n^2 −n =(2q+1)(2q+1−1)
n^2 −n =2q(2q+1)
n^2 −n =2r, where r=q(2q+1)
n^2 −n is divisible by 2.
∴ n^2 −n is divisible by 2 for every integer n
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