5. Give difference between the following:
*(1) Acid and Base
Acid Base
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Answer:
A substance, mostly liquid that donates a proton or accepts an electron pair in reactions. An acid increases the concentration of H+ ions. A base is a substance that releases hydroxide (OH-) ions in aqueous solution, donates electrons and accepts protons.
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ANSWER-
ACID are defined as compound which contain one or more hydrogen atoms and when dissolved in water produce hydronium ions h30+
the only positively charged ions.
ex- h2so4, hcl.
BASE- a base is either a metallic oxide or a metallic Hydroxide or Ammonium hydroxide which react with hydronium ions of an acid to form salt and water only.
ex-cuo,mg(oh)2.
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