5. Give scientific reasons.
a. When an object falls freely to the
ground, its acceleration is uniform.
b. Even though the magnitudes of
action force and reaction force are
equal and their directions are
opposite, their effects do not get
cancelled.
c. It is easier to stop a tennis ball as
compared to a cricket ball, when
both are travelling with the same
velocity.
d. The velocity of an object at rest is
considered to be uniform.
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Answer:
The gravitational force is given as,
F=G
(R+h)
2
m
1
m
2
From the above equation, it is clear that,
F∝
(R+h)
2
1
Since, R>>h
So, the height can be neglected.
Thus, the gravity acting on a freely falling object is constant and therefore, the acceleration due to gravity is also constant.
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