5. Give the mass and charge of fundamental particles of an atom
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Protons, neutrons, and electrons: Both protons and neutrons have a mass of 1 amu and are found in the nucleus. However, protons have a charge of +1, and neutrons are uncharged. Electrons have a mass of approximately 0 amu, orbit the nucleus, and have a charge of -1.
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Atoms have a tiny central nucleus with electrons whizzing around outside it. The electrons are fundamental particles. However, the nucleus is made from collections of two smaller particles: protons and neutrons.
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relative massrelative chargeproton1+1neutron10electron1/1800-1
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