Question

5. How does the institution of caliphate create?​

Answer 1

Answer:

The second is that it is a political institution and was established according to the needs of Muslims. ... Mustafa Sabri Efendi (1869-1954), the last Ottoman Shaykh al-Islam (the head of religious affairs), holds that caliphate is religious and political leadership, and a caliph is a person who represents the Prophet

Answer 2

The caliphate soon became a hereditary institute when the dynastic system of rule was introduced to the Islamic world by the Umayyads, who were overthrown and replaced by the Abbasids. The Abbasids, after the destruction of Baghdad in 1258 CE, held nothing but the title itself.



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