5. How many two digit numbers less than 100 can be formed with the digits 1, 3, 5, 7, 9
when the digits may be repeated ?
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5
Answer:
45 two digit numbers less than 100 can be formed with the digits 1, 3, 5, 7, 9
when the digits may be repeated.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are 5 choices and we have fill in two places.
It means,
Unit digit can be filled in 5 ways, since repeatition is allowed, tens too can be filled in 5 ways.
So, for each number on tens place, we have 5 choices for units place.
In this manner, possible ways are -
→ 1(1+1+1+1+1) + 1(1+1+1+1+1) + upto 5 time
→ 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5
→ 5 * 5
→ 25
25 digits can be formed.
So,
Required digits are 2 * 25 - 5(repeated no. Like. 11,33,etc) = 50 - 5 = 45
Method 2 -
This forms an AP, first term = 11, last = 99 and d = 2
→ 99 = 11 + ( n - 1 )2
→ 88 / 2 = n - 1
→ 44 + 1 =n
→ 45 = n
Possible ways = 45
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