5. In the adjoining figure, AB = AC and BD = DC.
Prove that AADBAADC and hence show that
(1) angle ADB = LADC = 90°. (ii) angle BAD = 2CAD.
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Given, AB = AC and BD = DC To prove, ΔADB ≅ ΔADC
Proof, In the right triangles ADB and ADC, we have: Hypotenuse AB
= Hypotenuse AC (given) BD
= DC (given) AD
= AD (common) ∴ ΔADB ≅ ΔADC By SSS congruence property: ∠ADB
= ∠ADC (corresponding parts of the congruent triangles) … (1) ∠ADB and ∠ADC are on the straight line.
∴∠ADB + ∠ADC
=180° ∠ADB + ∠ADB
= 180° 2 ∠ADB
= 180° ∠ADB
= 180/2 ∠ADB
= 90° From (1): ∠ADB = ∠ADC = 90o (ii) ∠BAD = ∠CAD
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Answer: In this we have to use SSS criterion
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