5) in the
New Stone Age, humans became
of foodgrains.
Answers
In the New Stone Age, which extended from 8,000 BC to 4,000 BC, the humans started producing food. They lived a settled life, built houses near the fields, domesticated animals. This brought about a change in the way of life of the early humans.
Answer:The New Stone Age (Neolithic Era)
Like the Old Stone Age, the people of the New Stone Age used stone for tools. Neo is a root we use in the English language, it comes from the Greek word neos, which means new or recent. So, Neolithic means "New Stone."
If people were still using mostly stone for tools, why do we bother separating these two eras? The New Stone Age was a time when the Earth's climate was warmer than the climate in the Old Stone Age. No one knows for sure why the Earth warmed; around 12,000 years ago, the Earth ended its last great ice age.
As the Earth warmed, the population of people and animals increased. A temperate climate meant that animals and people could stay in one place. Some people decided to give up their nomadic lifestyle and settle down. Homes became permanent. People learned to grow their own crops, rather than search for wild berries and grains. The raising of crops and animals is called agriculture.
The people of the New Stone Age also learned how to train animals to be useful to humans. The training of crops and animals is called domestication. No one is sure which animal was the first to be domesticated by humans. At one time, all animals were wild. Experts think that the dog could have been the first domesticated animal. How do you think the domesticated dog was useful to Stone Age people?
Catal Huyuk
The location of Catal Hoyuk, a Neolithic city, and an aerial view.Rather than the small family groups of the Old Stone Age, we have evidence that the people of the New Stone Age settled in large city complexes. Catal Hoyuk, Turkish for "fork mound," in the modern country of Turkey is an outstanding example of a Neolithic city. In Neolithic cities, people living close together had to cooperate; they most likely created rules to live by to get along with each other. This led to civilization, which actually means "to live in a city."
Farmers in Neolithic times produced a surplus of food that they could share with other people in their community. This surplus of food meant that not everyone had to farm. People in the New Stone Age began to specialize in skills other than farming. Specialization means doing one thing well. Some made tools and homes, while others created jewelry and artwork. Catal Hoyuk is a Neolithic city rich with evidence of artwork. Archaeologists have found artifacts like figurines and jewelry. There are also frescoes on the walls of the homes of Catal Huyuk.
We have evidence of trade between Neolithic cities. While excavating in Jericho, one of the world's oldest cities, archaeologists found obsidian knives and blades that originally came from Catal Hoyuk. Obsidian is volcanic glass that was abundant near Catal Hoyuk. Obsidian products made up a big part of Catal Hoyuk's economy. There is no available obsidian any where near Jericho, located in modern Israel. Could the people of Jericho have traded their abundant salt from the nearby Dead Sea to the people of Catal Hoyuk in exchange for obsidian objects?
Toward the end of the Neolithic Era, people began to use tools made from metal. Copper was the first metal used for tools. Eventually copper replaced stone, leading to the Copper Age. We will talk in class about an amazing early Copper Age discovery in the mountains nea
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