Question

5. In the year 1931, which of the following locations has highest concentration of large scale industria
in India?
(b) Punjab
(a) Madras
(d) Bengal
(c) Bombay​

Answer 1

Maybe Chennai Or Madras

Answer 2

In the year 1931, bengal had the highest concentration of large scale industries in India.

Option (d).

Explanation:

• In industrial growth, large industries were developed only a small portion of the economy.

• bengal contribute the 67% of large industries.

• The largest industrial hubs in India between 1850 and 1947 were Calcutta, Bombay and Ahmedabad .

• In Calcutta (Bengal), the local jute industry started with British merchants.

• But was taken over by Marwaris on the eve of independence in the 1930s.

• By comparison, Bombay and Ahmedabad have established their cotton textile industry, where non-Europeans have taken the lead from the outset.

• This indicated that Manchester, the colonial economic hub of the country, faced the toughest competition from local business societies in the so-called' periphery' of Bombay and Ahmedabad.

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