5. Increasing returns to scale can be explained in terms of:
a) External and internal economies
b) External and internal diseconomies
c) External economics and internal diseconomies
d) All of these.
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option D is the ans for this question
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Option a is the correct answer.
Increasing returns to scale can be explained in terms of external and internal economies.
- Increasing returns to scale is when output produced is relatively in large proportion than the inputs used.
- Economies of scale refer to cost benefits that are derived from efficiency in production.
- External economies is economies of scale achieved by external changes in the industry that reduce the cost.
- Internal economies is economies of scale achieved by internal management of an enterprise or firm.
- Both external and internal economies help in achieving increasing returns to scale.
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