√5 is rational number. (true/false)
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Let us consider √5 is rational.
So,
√5 = p/q.
(where p and q are co-prime number and q ≠ 0)
Squaring on both sides give,
5 = p²/q²
5q² = p²
From this we can say that 5 divides p² so 5 will also divide p.
So, 5 is one of the factor of p.
So we can write,p = 5a
Therefore,5q² = (5a)²5q² = 25a²q² = 5a²
From this we can say that 5 divides q² so 5 will also divide q.
So, 5 is one of the factor of q.
As, we know p and q are co-prime so it cannot have common factor. But here a contradiction arise that 5 is factor of both p and q.
So, by this we can say that √5 is not rational which means √5 is irrational.
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