5 Marker Question
1. Write any three steps for resource conservation. Also list the different principles of
sustainable development.
2. a. Who introduced the policy of Subsidiary Alliance?
b. what were the main principles of the Alliance?
c. which Indian states were annexed under this policy?
3. a) Why periodization done by James Mill was not accepted by the
contemporary historians? b) Which periodization is widely accepted now and why? c) What
according to James Mills was the level of civilization of Asian societies?
Please answer
Answers
1) Three measures of conservation of resources are : (i) Judicious and careful utilisation of resources. (ii) Preventing wastage of resources and misuse of resources. (iii) Use of alternatives or substitutes in the case of non up-renewable resources
2 a.) The doctrine of subsidiary alliance was introduced by Lord Wellesley. Under the subsidiary alliance system, the ruler of the allying Indian State was compelled to accept the permanent stationing of a British force within his territory and to pay a subsidy for its maintenance.
b) The main principles of a subsidiary alliance were:
An Indian ruler entering into a subsidiary alliance with the British had to accept British forces within his territory and also agreed to pay for their maintenance.
The ruler would accept a British Resident in his state.
An Indian ruler who entered into a subsidiary alliance would not enter into any further alliance with any other power, nor would he declare war against any power without the permission of the British.
The ruler would not employ any Europeans other than the British, and if he were already doing so, he would dismiss them.
In case of a conflict with any other state, he would agree the resolution decided upon by the British.
c)The Nawab of Awadh was the next to accept the Subsidiary Alliance, in 1801. After the Third Anglo-Maratha War, the Maratha ruler Baji Rao II also accepted a subsidiary alliance. several states like: Hyderabad (1798 and 1800), Tanjore (1799), Awadh (1801), Bhonsle (1803), and Indore(1817) adopted this system.
3)It was not accepted by Indian historians because it did not provide a complete view on everyone. James Mill divided Indian history into three parts: Hindu, Muslim and British. ... This periodisation is based on the religious line that there was a face for which the Hindu were the rulers and other work ruled
4)
Answer:
1. Three measures of conservation of resources are :
(i) Judicious and careful utilisation of resources.
(ii) Preventing wastage of resources and misuse of resources.
(iii) Use of alternatives or substitutes in the case of non-renewable resources.
This principle of COR states that people will tend to invest resources in order to protect against resource loss, to recover from losses, and to gain resources. Within the context of coping, people will invest resources to prevent future resource losses.
2. a)The doctrine of subsidiary alliance was introduced by Lord Wellesley. Under the subsidiary alliance system, the ruler of the allying Indian State was compelled to accept the permanent stationing of a British force within his territory and to pay a subsidy for its maintenance.
b)An Indian ruler entering into a subsidiary alliance with the British had to accept British forces within his territory and also agreed to pay for their maintenance.
The ruler would accept a British Resident in his state.
c) The Nizam of Hyderabad was the first to accept a well-framed subsidiary alliance. After the Third Anglo-Maratha War, Maratha ruler Baji Rao II also accepted a subsidiary alliance. Other states Tanjore/Mysore (1799), Avadh (1801), Peshwa (1802), Bhonsle (1803), and Scindhiya (1804) accepted this alliance.
3.a)It was not accepted by Indian historians because it did not provide a complete view on everyone. James Mill divided Indian history into three parts: Hindu, Muslim and British. This periodisation does not help use understand the lives of other minority. For example, we cannot say with James Mills history what happens to Hindus in the Muslim period.
b)
c)James Mill thought that all Asian societies were at a lower level of civilisation than Europe. According to him, before the British came to India, Hindu and Muslim despots ruled the country. Religious intolerance, caste taboos and superstitious practices dominated the social life of the Indians.
Question 3 part ,I don't know the answer of that .I'm really sorry.
Thank a lot
Please mark me the brainliest