Science, asked by Manyaa9, 2 months ago

5. Mention the differences between the physical properties of metals and non-metals​

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Answered by ravan2009
5

Question:

Mention the differences between the physical properties of metals and non-metals​

Answer:

\begin{tabular}{c | l}        Metals & Non-Metal\\     \cline{1-2}  \\Malleable	& Non Malleable \\ \\Ductile & Non Ductile\\ \\ Sonorous	& Non Sonoros\\  \\Lustrous& Non Lustrous\\  \\Conductors of Heat	& Insulator of Heat \\  \\Conductors of Electricity	& Insulators of Electricity\\\\Opaque&Transparent\\\\Solids&Solids , Liquid or Gases\\\\Example : Iron&Example: Carbon\end{tabular}

Metals:

  • Metals are Malleable.

  • Good Conductors of heat and electricity

  • They are usually solids except for mercury in room temperature.

  • Metals are ductile.

  • Metals  are opaque .

  • Metals have high tensile strength.

  • Metals are lustrous.

  • Metals have high melting and boiling points.

  • Metals are sonorous .

Non Metals :

  • Non Metals are not Malleable.

  • Bad Conductors of heat and electricity

  • They are usually solids , liquids or gases at room temperature

  • Non Metals are not  ductile or may be ductile in some cases .

  • Non Metals  are Transparent .

  • Non Metals are brittle solids .

  • Non Metals are not lustrous except few .

  • Non Metals have low melting and boiling points.

  • Non Metals are not sonorous .

Definitions :

Lustrous : Lustrous means shiny nature.

Sonorous : They make sound when hit with a hard substance

Malleable : Malleable means they can be drawn into sheets

Ductile : They can be drawn into wires .

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