5. Name the two sects into which Buddhism was divided. Mention any two features of
any one of them. Where did they become popular?
(i)
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Two sects into which Buddhism was divided are- Theravada the way of elders and Mahayana,the great vehicle
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Mahanyana and Hinayana
The two features of Mahayana Buddhism were
1. Earlier, the Buddha's presence was shown in sculpture by using certain signs. However, in this type of Buddhism statues of the Buddha were made. Many of the statues were made in Mathura and Taxila.
2. It was a belief in Bodhisattvas that once the person has attained enlightenment, they could live in complete isolation and meditate in peace. However, they remained in the world to teach and help other people.
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