5 pencils and 7 pens together costs rupees 50,whereas 7 pencils and 5 pens together costs rupees 46. find the cost of one pencil and one pen.
Answers
Answer:
Solution:
Let cost (in RS) of one pencil = x
and cost (in RS) of one pen = y
Therefore , according to question
5x+7y = 50 ---------(1)
7x + 5y = 46 ------(2)
Multiply equation 1 by 7 and equation by 5 we get
7(5x+7y)= 7×50
35x +49y = 350 -------(3)
and
5(7x +5y) = 5×46
35x +25y = 230 ----- (4)
Subtract equation 4 from equation 3 , we get
35x + 49y - 35x - 25y = 350 -230
49y -25y = 120
24y = 120
y = 120 /24
y= 5
Substitute y=5 in equation 1 , we get
5x + 7×5 =50
5x+35 =50
5x = 50 - 35
5x =15
x= 15/5
x=3
Hence Cost of One Pencil = x = 3
Cost of One Pencil = x = 3
Cost of One Pen =y = 5
Answer:
Let cost (in RS) of one pencil = x
and cost (in RS) of one pen = y
Therefore , according to question
5x+7y = 50 ---------(1)
7x + 5y = 46 ------(2)
Multiply equation 1 by 7 and equation by 5 we get
7(5x+7y)= 7×50
35x +49y = 350 -------(3)
and
5(7x +5y) = 5×46
35x +25y = 230 ----- (4)
Subtract equation 4 from equation 3 , we get
35x + 49y - 35x - 25y = 350 -230
49y -25y = 120
24y = 120
y = 120 /24
y= 5
Substitute y=5 in equation 1 , we get
5x + 7×5 =50
5x+35 =50
5x = 50 - 35
5x =15
x= 15/5
x=3
Hence Cost of One Pencil = x = 3
Cost of One Pencil = x = 3
Cost of One Pen =y = 5