5.Salaries of Ravi and Sumit are in the ratio 2:3. If the salary of each is increased by Rs.4000, the new ratio becomes 40: 57. What is Sumit's present salary
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Answer:
Given:
Ratio of salaries of Ravi and Sumit = 2 : 3.
Increased salary = 4000 each.
New ratio of Ravi and Sumit = 40 : 57.
Calculation:
Let the original salaries of Ravi and Sumit be Rs.2x and Rs.3x respectively.
Then, (2x + 4000)/(3x +4000) = 40/57
⇒ 57(2x + 4000) = 40(3x + 4000)
⇒ 6x = 68000
⇒ 3x = 34000
∴ Sumit's present salary = (3x + 4000) = Rs.(34000 + 4000) = Rs. 38000.
Step-by-step explanation:
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