Question

5. State any two differences between the local government before and
after the Constitutional amendment in 1992.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Before the constitutional amendment: i) Panchayats in villages and municipalities in urban areas were set up in all states but these were directly under the control of the state government. ii) Local government did not have any power or resources of their own.

After the constitutional amendment: i) Now it is constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to local governments. ii) At least one-third of all positions are reserved for women.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Lᴏᴄᴀʟ Gᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛs Bᴇғᴏʀᴇ 1992:-

⇏Eʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴs Wᴇʀᴇ Cᴏɴᴛʀᴏʟʟᴇᴅ ʙʏ Tʜᴇ Sᴛᴀᴛᴇ Aɴᴅ Nᴏᴛ Hᴇʟᴅ Rᴇɢᴜʟᴀʀʟʏ.

⇏Lᴏᴄᴀʟ Gᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛs Dɪᴅɴ'ᴛ Hᴀᴠᴇ Aɴʏ Pᴏᴡᴇʀs ᴏʀ Rᴇsᴏᴜʀᴄᴇs ᴏғ Tʜᴇɪʀ Oᴡɴ.

Lᴏᴄᴀʟ Gᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛs Aғᴛᴇʀ 1992:-

⇏Aɴ Iɴᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴛ Sᴛᴀᴛᴇ Eʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ Cᴏᴍᴍɪᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs Rᴇsᴘᴏɴsɪʙʟᴇ ᴛᴏ Cᴏɴᴅᴜᴄᴛ Eʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴs Rᴇɢᴜʟᴀʀʟʏ.

⇏Tʜᴇ Sᴛᴀᴛᴇ Gᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛs Aʀᴇ Rᴇǫᴜɪʀᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ Sʜᴀʀᴇ Sᴏᴍᴇ Pᴏᴡᴇʀs Aɴᴅ Rᴇᴠᴇɴᴜᴇ Wɪᴛʜ Lᴏᴄᴀʟ Gᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ Bᴏᴅɪᴇs.

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