Question

5. The Gandhar School of Art made images of only-
(d) the Kushans
(c) the Parthians
(b) Vishnu
(a) Shiva
(c) Jain Trithankaras
(d) Gautam Buddha
planks.
Dhwaj Pillar was built at
by
2
was the most famous Kushan ruler.
and long boots were introduced in India by
contributed to the development of Indian theat
ka was the follower of
branch of Buddhis​

Answer 1

SHIVA

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Gandhara School of Art made images of Gautam Buddha only.

• Gandhara School of Art emerged during the period of Kushan King Kanishka. It was mostly covered in the region of Taxila now in Afghanistan. They make the the images of Bodhisattava and follow the priciples of Mahayana Buddhism.
• The most famous Buddha statue of this school is Bamiyana Buddha. It was inspired by the Greco-Roman and Indian idea and also influenced by the Chinese and Iranian art.
• Dhwaj Pillar was built by Heliodorus.
• This pillar was also known as Heliodorus pillar which was built in 2nd Century BC by Greek Ambassador, Heliodorus.
• It is in Vidisha, now modern Besnagar in the Central India.
• Heliodorus was the ambassador of Antialkidas, who is teh Greek ruler of Taxila in the court of Ruler Bhagabhadra.
• Kanishka was the most famous Kushan Ruler.
• Kanishka was the one of the most famous and powerful king of Kushan Dynasty. During his reign, the empire reach its zenith after conquering the land till Uzbekistan.
• The glory of Kanishka was determined by its politial, economic and social prosperity which was classified as the most advanced as compared to other rulers.
• Long boots were introduced by the Greeks in India.
• Showing the level of richness with them, the Greeks introduced the long boots in India during 326 BC. It was with the advent of Alexander that Greeks came to India but did not rule for long.
• Asoka was the ruler who contributed toi the development of India and was the follower of Buddhism.
• Ashoka was a Mauryan ruler who believed in Buddhism as a religion and spread the knowledge of it in the form of Dhamma. He appointed the Mahamatyas for this and thus helped to spread the Buddhism throughout India.

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