5. The main emphasis of positivism is on
A) Values
B) Traditions
C) Scientific laws
D) Norms
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Values are important
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Answer:
The correct answer is Option (a)
The main emphasis of Positivism is on Values.
Explanation:
Positivism:
- The goal of positivism is to formulate universal law and abstract in which the laws can be tested against with the collected data.
- the positive knowledge is gained by the properties and relations based on the natural phenomena.
- The main emphasis of positivism is on the source of knowledge, fact and value and strong hostility towards religion and traditional philosophy.
- In order to explain positivism, the scientific knowledge was applied and also it can be drawn from natural and hard science.
- Positivism is anti idealism we cannot investigate the test moral norms.
- The essence of positivity is speaking science is value free, neutral, impartial and objective.
The two types of Positivism are:
- Logical positivism (based on verification)
- Critical Positivism (based on Falsification)
The scientific status to determine the positivism are:
- Empiricism
- Unified Scientific method
- Formulation of Scientific laws
- Exclusion of Normative Questions
- Unification of Scientific Laws.
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