5. The population of a town in the year 2002 was 22,050. The population grows at the rate of 5%
p.a. What was the population in the year
(a) 2000
(6) 2004?
Answers
Answer:
(a)
→20000
(6)
→24310{Approximately}
Step-by-step explanation:
(a)2000
Population in 2002: 22,050
Rate of Growth of population p.a.: 5%
Time: 2002-2000
→2 years.
Let the population in 2000 be: x.
Amount: P×[1+(R/100)]^n
x[1+(5/100)]^2=22050
→x[1+(1/20)]^2=22050
→x[21/20]^2=22050
→x(21/20)(21/20)=22050
→441x/400=22050
{Transposing 441/400 yo RHS...}
→x = 22050(400/441)
→x = 20000
Hence, the population in 2000 was 20,000.
(6)
Population in 2002: 22050.
Rate of Growth of population p.a.: 5%.
Time: 2004-2002
→2 years.
Amount: P[1+(R/100)]^n
→22050×[1+(5/100)]^2
→22050×[1+(1/20)]^2
→22050×[21/20]^2
→22050×(21/20)×(21/20)
→24310.125
→24310{Approximately}
Hence, the population in 2004 would be Approximately 24,310.
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Step-by-step explanation:
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