Question

5 types of lakar in sanskrit

Answer 1

Answer:

अर्थात् लट् लकार वर्तमान काल में, लेट् लकार केवल वेद में, भूतकाल में लुङ् लङ् और लिट्, विधि और आशीर्वाद में लिङ् और लोट् लकार तथा भविष्यत् काल में लुट् लृट् और लृङ् लकारों का प्रयोग किया जाता है।

Hope it will help you.

Answer 2

Answer:

There are in fact ten lakārs, five of which are used most commonly today and five which tend to be "reserved" for writing or for formal speech. The five common ones are:

laṭ (लट्) - denotes present tense e.g., "अस्ति" ("he/she/it is).

laṅ (लङ्) - denotes a past action; e.g., "अनमत्" ("he bowed").

lṛṭ (लृट्) - denotes a future action e.g., "क्रेष्यसि" ("you will buy").

loṭ (लोट्) - denotes an order or command; e.g., "तिष्ठ!" ("stay!") or "भवतु" ("may he/she/it be"). In the first person it denotes a humble request or volition. e.g., "वदानि?" ("may I speak?") or "पश्यानि" ("let me see").

vidhi liṅ (विधि लिङ्) - denotes a possibility; e.g., "गच्छेयं" ("I may go"). The third person singular denotes a general imperative; e.g., "रमेत" ("one must enjoy").