5. What is the smallest number that when divided by 35,56 and 91 leaves remainder 7 in each case
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First, let’s find the smallest number which is exactly divisible by all 35, 56 and 91.
Which is simply just the LCM of the three numbers.
By prime factorisation,
we get 35 = 5 × 7 56 = 23 × 7 91 = 13 × 7
∴ L.C.M (35, 56 and 91) = 23 × 7 × 5 × 13 = 3640
Hence,
3640 is the smallest number which is exactly divisible 28, 42 and 84 i.e.
We will get a remainder of 0 in each case.
But, we need the smallest number that when divided by 35, 56 and 91 leaves the remainder of 7 in each case.
So that is found by,
3640 + 7 = 3647
∴ 3647 should be the smallest number that when divided by 35, 56 and 91 leaves the remainder of 7 in each case.
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