5. What is the volume of hydrogen chloride formed from 50 mL each of hydrogen and chlorine? Assumes
volumes of the gases have been measured at the same temperature and pressure
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Answer:
The important thing to notice here is that the reaction takes place at STP conditions, which are defined as a pressure of
100 kPa
and a temperature of
0
∘
C
.
Moreover, at STP one mole of any ideal gas occupies exactly
22.7 L
- this is known as the molar volume of a gas at STP.
Since all the gases are at the same conditions for pressure and temperatur
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