5.
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is placed.
Answers
Explanation:
GIVEN :-
Mass of ball ( m ) = 1 kg.
Final velocity ( v ) = - 8 m/s [ Rebounds after striking the wall ]
Initial velocity ( u ) = 8 m/s.
Time ( T ) = 0.1 sec.
TO FIND :-
The change in momentum.
The Force applied by the wall.
SOLUTION :-
As we know that change in momentum is given by,
\begin{gathered} \implies \displaystyle \sf \: \Delta p = mv - mu \\ \end{gathered}
⟹Δp=mv−mu
\begin{gathered} \implies \displaystyle \sf \: \Delta p =m(v - u) \\ \end{gathered}
⟹Δp=m(v−u)
\begin{gathered} \implies \displaystyle \sf \: \Delta p =1( - 8- 8) \\ \end{gathered}
⟹Δp=1(−8−8)
\begin{gathered} \implies \displaystyle \sf \: \Delta p =1( - 16) \\ \end{gathered}
⟹Δp=1(−16)
\begin{gathered} \implies \underline{ \boxed{ \displaystyle \sf \: \Delta p = - 16 \: kg.ms ^{ - 1} }} \\ \end{gathered}
⟹
Δp=−16kg.ms
−1
Hence the change in momentum if the ball rebounds with the same speed is -10 kg.m/s.
Now as we know that Force is given by,
\begin{gathered}\implies \displaystyle \sf \: F = mass \times Acceleration \\ \end{gathered}
⟹F=mass×Acceleration
Now as we know that , Acceleration = ( v - u )/t,
\begin{gathered}\implies \displaystyle \sf \: F = 1\times \frac{v - u}{t} \\ \end{gathered}
⟹F=1×
t
v−u
\begin{gathered}\implies \displaystyle \sf \: F = \frac{ - 8 - 8}{0.1} \\ \end{gathered}
⟹F=
0.1
−8−8
\begin{gathered}\implies \displaystyle \sf \: F = \frac{ - 16}{0.1} \\ \end{gathered}
⟹F=
0.1
−16
\begin{gathered}\implies \underline{ \boxed{\displaystyle \sf \: F = - 160\: N}} \\ \end{gathered}
⟹
F=−160N
Hence The Force applied by the wall is -160 N which means that Force is applied on apposite direction.