5 Which are the modern methods of irrigation? What are their advantages?
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Answer:
The modern methods of irrigation include – surface irrigation, drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, subsurface irrigation.
Explanation:
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Modern methods of irrigation are :
» Sprinkler System
» Drip System
Advantages of Sprinkler System are:
» It helps in the conservation of soil.
» It increases soil productivity.
» It protects the crops from extreme frost or temperature.
» Fertilizer and insecticide application can be done by the sprinkler system.
Advantages of Drip System are:
» Water reaches directly to the roots of the plants.
» It saves a lot of water, which can be utilized for irrigating more area.
» Weeds do not grow because the water reaches directly to the plants and do not spread anywhere on the field.
» Crop yield is increased in this method.
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