5. Which of the following agricultural techniques can best maintain soil fertility?
(a) Terrace cultivation
(b) Strip cropping
(c) Crop rotation
(d) Contour ploughing
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Explanation:
Soil fertility can be further improved by incorporating cover crops that add organic matter to the soil, which leads to improved soil structure and promotes a healthy, fertile soil; by using green manure or growing legumes to fix nitrogen from the air through the process of biological nitrogen fixation; by micro-dose ...
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The following agricultural technique can be the best one to maintain soil fertility: ( Option - c )
- There are many methods to maintain soil fertility like Crop Rotation, Green Manuring, Cover Cropping, and Fallowing of land.
- A systematic way of growing different kinds of crops in periodic sequence on the same land is known as 'Crop Rotation'.
- Crop rotation can be classified into 3 types depending on the duration:
- 1-year Rotation [ Wheat - Rice, Mustard - Maize ]
- 2-year Rotation [ Fenugreek - Sugarcane - Mustard - Maize, Peas - Sugarcane - Potato - Maize ]
- 3-year Rotation
- Therefore Crop Rotation is the best agricultural technique to maintain soil fertility.
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