5. Which of the given compounds undergo addition reaction?
(CH3-CH3, CH4, CH2=CH-CH3, CH3-CH2-CH3)
6. The process of industrial preparation of ammonia is known as
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Answer:
Both C
2
H
2
(ethyne) and C
3
H
6
(propene) are unsaturated hydrocarbons. Hence, they would undergo both combustion and addition reactions.
C
2
H
2
+
2
5
O
2
→2CO
2
+H
2
O
C
3
H
6
+
2
9
O
2
→3CO
2
+3H
2
O
ethyne
C
2
H
2
+2H
2
→
ethane
C
2
H
6
propene
C
3
H
6
+H
2
→
propane
C
3
H
8
CH
4
and C
2
H
6
are saturated hydrocarbons and do not undergo addition reactions. C
2
H
6
O and C
3
H
8
O are ethanol and propanol, respectively, and do not undergo addition reactions. C
2
H
4
O
2
and C
3
H
6
O are ethanoic acid and acetone, respectively. They cannot undergo both combustion and addition reactions.
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