5 white equations of motions give name and unit of each physical quantity used in these equations ?
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Answered by
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Explanation:
The three equations of motion are:
Equation 1 : v=u+at
Equation 2: s=ut+
2
1
at
2
Equation 3: v
2
=u
2
+2as
In the above equations, u is the initial speed, v is the final speed, t is the time taken, a is the acceleration and s is the displacement of the body.
(b) Initial velocity, u=0m/s
Final velocity, v=72km/h=20 m/s
Time, t=10s
(i) Acceleration =
time taken
Final velocity−Initial velocity
So, a=
t
v−u
=
10
20−0
=
10
20
=2m/s
2
(ii) Average velocity =
2
Initial velocity + Final velocity
Average velocity =
2
0+20
=
2
20
m/s=10m/s
(iii) Distance travelled = Average velocity × Time
=10m/s×10s=100m
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