5. Write the structural formula of 2-naphthol aniline dye.
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Explanation:
The formula for 2-naphthol aniline is C16H12N2O and it is a scarlet red dye.
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The structural formula of 2-naphthol aniline dye is:
H H
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H--C--N=N--C6H4--C10H7--OH
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H CH3
Here are some key points to explain the structure and properties of 2-naphthol aniline dye:
- 2-naphthol aniline dye is a type of azo dye, which means it contains an azo group (-N=N-) that links two aromatic rings together.
- In this particular dye, one of the rings is a naphthalene ring (C10H7) and the other is a phenyl ring (C6H5) attached to an amino group (NH2).
- The naphthalene ring also has a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to it at the 2-position.
- The nitrogen atoms in the azo group are double-bonded to each other, which creates a delocalized pi-electron system that gives the dye its characteristic color.
- 2-naphthol aniline dye typically has a red or orange color, depending on the specific substituents on the aromatic rings.
- Azo dyes like 2-naphthol aniline dye are commonly used in textiles, food, and cosmetics to impart color to products.
To learn more about aniline from the given link.
https://brainly.in/question/3006693
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