Social Sciences, asked by rayavarapuvineesha, 1 month ago

5. Xuanzang visited India during the rule of
hatholin the
century CE​

Answers

Answered by shamashaikh828
0

Statue of Xuanzang in the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, Xi'an

During the journey he visited many sacred Buddhist sites in what are now South Asia. He was born in what is now Henan province on 6 April 602, and from boyhood he took to reading religious books, including the Chinese classics and the writings of ancient sages.

While residing in the city of Luoyang (in Henan in Central China), Xuanzang was ordained as a śrāmaṇera (novice monk) at the age of thirteen. Due to the political and social unrest caused by the fall of the Sui dynasty, he went to Chengdu in Sichuan, where he was ordained as a bhikṣu (full monk) at the age of twenty. He later traveled throughout China in search of sacred books of Buddhism. At length, he came to Chang'an, then under the peaceful rule of Emperor Taizong of Tang, where Xuanzang developed the desire to visit India. He knew about Faxian's visit to India and, like him, was concerned about the incomplete and misinterpreted nature of the Buddhist texts that had reached China.[3]

He became famous for his seventeen-year overland journey to India (including Nalanda Monastery), which is recorded in detail in the classic Chinese text Dà Táng Xīyù Jì (Great Tang Records on the Western Regions), which in turn provided the inspiration for the novel Journey to the West written by Wu Cheng'en during the Ming dynasty, around nine centuries after Xuanzang's death.[4]

Nomenclature, orthography and etymology

Early life

Pilgrimage

Arrival in India

Return to China

Chinese Buddhism (influence)

Autobiography and biography

Legacy

Relics

Works

See also

Notes

References

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