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write the biographical sketch
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Answer:
Explanation:
Stephen Hawking was born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England, to
Frank and Isobel Hawking.
His father was a medical researcher.
He belonged to a family of well educated people.
His mother was one of the first female students to have
graduated from the Oxford University.
In 1970, Hawking discovered the 'Second Law of Black Hole Dynamics.'
According to it the event horizon of a black hole can never get smaller.
Along with James M. Bardeen and Brandon Carter, he proposed
the four laws of 'Black Hole Mechanics.'
Hawking visited Moscow in 1973 and his discussions with
Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich and Alexei Starobinsky helped him
to come up with ‘Hawking Radiation.'
The following year, he became a 'Fellow of the Royal Society.'
He met his first wife, Jane Wilde, a friend of his sister, shortly
before the diagnosis of his illness.
The couple got married in 1965.
They had three children together: Robert, Lucy, and Timothy.
Jane was a pillar of strength for Hawking in the beginning of their marriage,
but with his regressing physical condition and increasing global popularity,
their marriage became a big burden on Jane and
stress started to brew in their relationship.
It was diagnosed that he was in the early stages of
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, which meant that the part of
his nervous system responsible for muscle control was
shutting down — a life threatening condition.
Hawking was then appointed as a professor with a chair in
gravitational physics in 1977 and received the 'Albert Einstein Medal' and
an honorary doctorate from the University of Oxford.
In 1975, he was awarded the Eddington Medal and
The Pius XI Gold Medal, followed by the Dannie Heineman Prize
and the Maxwell Prize.
To honour his contribution, several museums and
buildings have been named after him.
These are 'Stephen W. Hawking Science Museum' in San Salvador,
El Salvador; the 'Stephen Hawking Building' in Cambridge, and
The 'Stephen Hawking Centre' at the Perimeter Institute in Canada.
Stephen Hawking {Incredible Scientist}
He was born in 8 january 1942 (England).He was the eldest child of his parents and had 3 siblings.His mother name was Isobel Hawking and father name was Frank Hawking ; He was a medical researcher and a specialist of Tropical diseases.
In school time he was very intelligent student who have a very creative mind.when he was young, he was very curious to know the reason behind everything which would happen in his life.
Although He was an intelligent student but he used to get rank third last.
Instead of study he was also good in games .He loves to play board games.In his young time his favourite work is to construct a computer from spare parts / recycled parts This was the incident when his age was 16.
He marry with Jane wild who was a Britisher.After few years from his marriage he get know that he is suffering from a very dangerous diseases. which can cause death. The disease from which he was suffering is Amylotriphic Lateral Sclerosis.
He wasn't die due to his disease but due to this his whole body get paralysed except his fingers and Brain.He used his fingers to communicate with others .His wife helped him alot .
He was a great scientist who discovered the theory of Black Holes.He also discovere about Radiations which is now known as Hawking Radiations.
He put his great contribution in the field of science and he was also awarded the gold medal for science in 1975.
At last he was great motivational and Inspirational person who inspire us to never give up in our life .If we are stubborn and want to achieve something in our life then nothing will stope us even it could be dangerous diseases.☺