Question

50 points :)

Q. What were the limitations of Civil Disobedience Movement ? Explain in detail.
[5 marks]

• Explain at least 5 points.

Answer 1

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●the Congress ignored the dalits and depressed classes in order to please the high caste Hindus hence the participation of the depressed class was Limited
●the Congress was associated with the Hindu related Nationalist groups so the Muslim participation was less
●there was distrust between the communities alienated by the Congress large section of Muslim did not respond to civil disobedience movement
●the rich peasants were disappointed when the civil disobedience movement was called off in 1931 without the revenue rates being revised
●the Congress was closer to unsupported the business class due to which the industrial working class did not participate in the movement

Answer 2

The limits of Civil Disobedience Movement were:

The Congress ignored the dalits for fear of offending the sanatanis, the conservative high-caste Hindus. Also, Mahatma Gandhi called the untouchables the children of God.

Dr B.R. Ambedkar, who organised the dalits into the Depressed Classes Association in 1930, clashed with Mahatma Gandhi at the second Round Table Conference by demanding separate electorates for dalits.

This made the dalit apprehensive regarding the Congress led national movement.

Decline of the Non-Cooperation-Khilafat movement, made a large section of Muslim feel alienated from the Congress. Thus, the response of Muslim political organisations in India was lukewarm.

However, Muhammad Jinnah, one of the leaders of the Muslim League, was willing to give up the demand for separate electorates, if Muslims were assured reserved seats in the Central Assembly and representation in proportion to population in the Muslim-dominated provinces (Bengal and Punjab).

Hence, the start of Civil Disobedience Movement created an atmosphere of suspicion and distrust between communities.