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What were the problems faced by farmers with one hectare of land.
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➡️A small farmer knows that he cannot make both ends meet by just working on a small piece land. So after working on his own land he has to work as a labourer on the field of some big farmer for a petty amount of Rs.35-40 per day.
➡️Even to start cultivation his own land he has neither means nor money for buying seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, etc.
➡️Being a very small farmer he dies nit have any equipment or working capital.
➡️To arrange all these things he has to take a loan either from a large farmer, trader or a money lender at a hefty interest rate. Even after putting so much labour there is always a chance for him to be trapped in debt cycle which will be always a big cause of tension for him.
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Farming can be divided into steps as
Field preparation
Sowing and Transplanting
Feeding and Protection Crops
Harvesting and Storage
Marketing
Farmer faces difficulties in each of these stages of farming. Farmers facing problems throughout their life. For example, lets say in one season everything is fine i.e, availability of seeds, fertilizers, chemicals, other input and labor, adequate water, climatic conditions and have good yield, then he faces problems in marketing, he unable to get good market value to his products. Such that, at least he faces difficulty in one stage of farming or all the stages.
Problems facing by the FARMERS:
Inadequate rain
Non availability of inputs
High costs of Inputs
Duplicate and low Quality Seeds: Farmer is confused to select the company of seeds to be sown as there are many n number of companies and so many are producing duplicate and low quality seeds too.
Labor Scarcity
Water Scarcity
High costs of Farm Equipment and Machinery
Illiteracy
Allocation of Subsidies is not appropriate
Natural Calamities like Floods, Draught etc
Small Farm sizes
Low Productivity
Lack of Storage reservoirs
Lack of Transport facilities
Energy Scarcity like electricity, mechanization
Market value to the products
and many more. Government and NGO’s should stand against the Problems faced by the Farmers.
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