500 mL of X N HCl solution required Y mL of 0.1 N NaOH for complete neutralization and the resulting mixture yielded 14.625 g of solid NaCl by evaporation. Find X and Y.
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Given info : 500 mL of X N HCl solution required Y mL of 0.1 N NaOH for complete neutralization and the resulting mixture yielded 14.625 g of solid NaCl by evaporation.
To find : the values of X and Y are..
solution : for complete neutralization,
equivalents of acid = equivalents of base = equivalents of salt
⇒ volume of acid × normality of acid = volume of base × normality of base = mass of salt/equivalent mass of salt
⇒ 500 ml × X N = Y ml × 0.1 N = 14.625/58.44 = 0.25
case 1 : 500 ml × X N = 0.25
⇒ X = 0.5 N
case 2 : Y ml × 0.1 N = 0.25
⇒ Y = 2500 ml
therefore the value of X is 0.5 N and the value of Y is 2500 ml.
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