54. A vessel contains mixture of tin and copper in the ratio of 2:3.
Some amount of mixture is taken out and 28 gm copper is added
to the remaining mixture so that amount of copper becomes
66(2/3)% in the new mixture. If 12(1/2)% of initial mixture is
22.5 gm then, find what amount of tin was taken out from the
initial mixture?
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Answer:
tin amount is 4 gm taken out
Step-by-step explanation:
given that 12(1/2)% of initial mixture is 22.5gm
so 100% is (22.5/(25/2))×100= 180 gm
so the initial amount of tin and copper are in the ratio 2:3
so tin is (2/5)×180=72 gm
and copper is (3/5)×180= 108 gm
as the tin is remove the copper amount in the new mixture is 108+28=136 gm which is 66(2/3)% so total mixture is 100 % = (136/(200/3))×100
= 136×3×100/200= 204 gm
as let the amount of tin remove is x so we can have this 180gm (initail) +28 gm (copper)- x gm tin= 204 gm (new mixture)
=>. 208-x = 204
=>. x = 4 gm
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