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Answer:
Bacteria
Virus
Outer Cell Wall
Bacterial cell wall is made up of peptidoglycan Viruses do not contain a cell wall. The genetic material is enveloped by a protein coat known as a capsid
Size
Bacteria are large in size. The size ranges from 900 to 1000nm Smaller in size. The size ranges from 30 to 50nm
Non-Living/Living
They are living organisms They can replicate only within the host cell
Mode of Reproduction
Reproduce asexually by binary fission Insert their genome in the host genome and make multiple copies
Host Dependence
Host independent reproduction Host dependent reproduction
Ribosomes
Present Absent
RNA and DNA
DNA or RNA is present in the cytoplasm DNA or RNA are enveloped inside a protein coat known as a capsid
Infections
Generally localised infection, e.g. Pneumonia Generally systemic, e.g. flu
Diseases
Pneumonia, meningitis, food poisoning, typhoid, etc. Common cold, polio, smallpox, hepatitis, AIDS, etc.
Treatment
Antibiotics Vaccines and antiviral drugs
Examples
Salmonella typheae, Vibrio cholerae, Staphylococcus aureus Coronavirus, TMV, HIV, Hepatitis A, etc
Answer:
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