6. A shop keeper earns a profit of 5 on one note book and loss of “3 on one pen by selling in th month of July. He sells 1500 books and 1500 pens. Find out what is his profit or loss.
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By selling a pen gain is Rs.2
and by selling a pencils, he loses 50 paise
and an eraser, he loses 15 paise
On one day, he gain =Rs.10
On that day he sold 10 pens and pencils and erasers in the ratio of 7:10
On ten pens, his gain =10×2=Rs.20
loss on pencils and erasers =Rs.20−Rs.10=Rs.10=1000 paise
Ratio in pencil and eraser =7:10
Let number of pencils =7x, then eraser =10x
7x×50+10x×15=1000
⇒350x+150x=1000
⇒500x=1000
⇒x=2
Numbe rof penciles =7×2=14
and number of erasers =10×2=20
Hope it helps you keep smiling :)
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