6. A student noted the number of cars passing through a spot on a road for 100 periods, each of 3 minutes, and summarised this in the table given below. Number of cars 0 - 10/10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 40 40 - 50 50 - 60 60 - 70 70 - 80 7. 14 Frequency 13 12 11 20 15 8 Find the mode of the data.
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Answer:
From the given data, it can be observed that the maximum class frequency is 20, belongings to 40−50 class intervals.
We know,
Mode=l+
2f−f
1
−f
2
f−f
1
×h
l= lower limit of the modal class
h= size of the class intervals
f= frequency of the modal class
f
1
= frequency of the class preceding the modal class
f
2
= frequency of the class succeed in the modal class.
⇒ Modal class =40−50.
⇒ l=40,f=20,f
1
=12,f
2
=11,h=10
⇒ Mode=40+
2×20−12−11
20−12
×10
⇒ Mode=40+
17
80
⇒ Mode=40+4.71=44.7cars
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