6.
A transverse wave of amplitude 20 cm wavelength
50 cm and frequency 4 Hz is propagating over a taut
string in the negative x direction. The equation of this
wave will be best described by (where t is in s and
x is in m)
(1) y = 0.2 sin(4x - 871) m
(2) y = 0.2 sin(4x + 8ft) m
(3) y = 0.2 sin(21eX - 4rt) m
(4) y = 0.2 sin(2x + 47) m
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Concept:
A wave is considered to be transverse if its oscillations run counterclockwise to the wave's direction of advance.
A periodic variable's amplitude is a gauge of its change over a single period.
The frequency of a repeated event is its number of instances per unit of time.
Given:
The amplitude of the wave is 20 cm.
The wavelength of the wave is 20 cm.
The frequency is 4 Hz.
Find:
The equation of the wave.
Solution:
Amplitude, A = 20cm= 0.2m
Wavelength,
Frequency of the wave,
The general equation of the transverse wave is given as:
where A is the amplitude.
Now,
and
Therefore,
The equation of the transverse wave is .
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