6
Answer the following question in brief.
4. List the different modes of transmission of communicable diseases.
Answers
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Answer:
Explanation:
Transmission is the process by which a pathogen spreads from one host to another. Diseases or infections are transmitted in many ways. It may be directly transmitted from one person to another, or by certain bacteria, viruses, protozoa, or fungi. There are two different modes of transmission of diseases:
Direct Transmission– This occurs when the pathogen is transmitted directly from an infected person. For eg., if an open wound comes in contact with the blood of a Hepatitis B infected patient, the wounded person might contract the disease.
Indirect Transmission- When the pathogens are not transmitted directly from the infected person but through vectors such as flies, mosquitoes, ticks, dogs, etc., it is known as indirect transmission.
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.Direct Transmission
1. Person to Person
2. Droplet Transmission
3. Spread by skin
4. Spread through body fluids or blood
Indirect Transmission
1. Airborne Transmission
2. Contaminated Objects
3. Vector-Borne Diseases
4.Food and Drinking Water
5.Transmission through Animals
6.Environmental Factors
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