6. Answer the following questions,
(a) Under what condition the judges can be terminated?
(b) What is appellate jurisdiction?
(c) Define a writ.
(d) Give the full form of PIL. Why was this mechanism devised?
(e) What are the two types of judicial cases?
please answer it
Answers
Answer:
public intrest iltitation
Explanation:
this can be filled as supreme court
Explanation:
(A)The process of impeachment is described in Article 124(4) of the Constitution and the Judges (Inquiry) Act 1968. A judge can be removed on the ground of “proved misbehavior or incapacity”. Neither misbehaviour nor incapacity are defined, but would include any criminal activity or other judicial impropriety.
(B)Appellate jurisdiction is the power of an appellate court to review, amend and overrule decisions of a trial court or other lower tribunal. Most appellate jurisdiction is legislatively created, and may consist of appeals by leave of the appellate court or by right.
(C)In common law, a writ is a formal written order issued by a body with administrative or judicial jurisdiction; in modern usage, this body is generally a court. Warrants, prerogative writs, and subpoenas are common types of writ, but many forms exist and have existed.
(D)The Supreme Court in the early 1980s devised a mechanism of Public Interest Litigation or PIL to increase access to justice. It allowed any individual or organisation to file a PIL in the High Court or the Supreme Court on behalf of those whose rights were being violated
(E)These entail both the criminal and civil cases. As in many countries, most of the states in U.S. have intermediate appellate courts in between trial courts of general jurisdiction and highest court in state.
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