6. Distinguish between nitrogenous
base and a base found in inorganic
chemistry.
Answers
A nitrogenous base is simply a molecule that contains nitrogen and has the chemical properties of a base. Let's break it down a bit to understand what the definition really means. Nitrogenous bases fall into the class of chemical compounds known as organic compounds or those which contain carbon. What makes a nitrogenous base is that it not only contains carbon, but it also contains the element nitrogen. Elemental nitrogen is normally found as a gas in the Earth's atmosphere. It is generally odorless, tasteless and colorless and reacts very easily with the other elements. This reactivity makes it an important part of compounds necessary for life.
Nitrogenous bases are also, as the name implies, bases. A base is a substance that can donate pairs of electrons to other elements or molecules and form a new molecule in the process. It is the opposite of an acid, which is a substance that can accept pairs of electrons from elements or molecules. In the case of nitrogenous bases, nitrogen bonds with carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. These different elements can arrange themselves in rings, and we name the compound based on its ring formation. Bases that form single rings, like this molecule, are called pyrimidines.
Bases that form double rings, like this molecule, are called purines. Purines are much larger than pyrimidines because of this double ring.
The following are the differences between nitrogenous base and a base found in inorganic chemistry.
Explanation:
1. The nitrogenous base is the component of the genetic material called as DNA or RNA whereas the base is the substance which produce hydroxide ions when mixed in the water in inorganic chemistry.
2. The nitrogenous bases are purine and pyrimidine whereas base in chemistry can be strong and weak bases.
3. The purines are the adenine and guanine whereas the pyrimidine are the cytosine, thymine and uracil on the other hand strong base is the sodium hydroxide and the example of weak base is ammonia.
4. The nitrogenous basis are utilized by the DNA machinery by the body for the growth and development of the organisms whereas the bases in the inorganic chemistry are used for the chemical reaction in the body.
Learn more about nitrogenous bases:
A nitrogenous Base in DNA....: https://brainly.in/question/4608757